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NGINX / Server Setup

Proxy requests to any remote server in nginx

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It’s easy to display third party content on your own website through nginx proxying.

The following will allow to see contents of https://example.com/api/v1/time at https://yours.example.com/proxy/https/example.com/api/v1/time:

location ~* ^/proxy/(?<pschema>https?)/(?<phost>[\w.]+)(?<puri>/.*) {
    set $adr $pschema://$phost;
    rewrite .* $puri break;

    proxy_pass $adr;

    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header Host $phost;
    proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
    proxy_redirect off;
    proxy_connect_timeout 1;
    proxy_intercept_errors on;
    expires 30;
}
  1. Alexandre Carvalho

    Hi, How do I configure properly nginx to get that config working? I’m trying to put that inside a server:

    server {
            listen 80 default_server;
            listen [::]:80 default_server;
    
            server_name _;
    
        # YOUR CODE HERE
    
    }
    

    And is not working. What am I doing wrong?

    Reply
    • Danila Vershinin

      Start with checking configuration errors by running nginx -t . Then, if no errors reported, explain how specifically it’s not working (what URL in your nginx you request).

      Reply
  2. nick

    I’m getting a 404 when trying this and similar approaches. Tested with curl: http://localhost:8080/proxy/https://www.getpagespeed.com/server-setup/nginx/proxy-requests-to-any-remote-server-in-nginx

    My config:


    #user nobody;
    worker_processes 1;

    #error_log logs/error.log;
    #error_log logs/error.log notice;
    #error_log logs/error.log info;

    #pid logs/nginx.pid;

    events {
    worker_connections 1024;
    }

    http {
    include mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;

    #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log logs/access.log main;

    sendfile on;
    #tcp_nopush on;

    #keepalive_timeout 0;
    keepalive_timeout 65;

    #gzip on;

    server {
    listen 8080;
    server_name localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;

    #access_log logs/host.access.log main;

    location ~* ^/proxy/(?<pschema>https?)/(?<phost>[\w.]+)(?<puri>/.*) {
    set $adr $pschema://$phost;
    rewrite .* $puri break;

    proxy_pass $adr;

    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header Host $phost;
    proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
    proxy_redirect off;
    proxy_connect_timeout 1;
    proxy_intercept_errors on;
    expires 30;
    }
    location ~ /proxy/\?url=(.*)$ {
    proxy_pass $1;
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    }

    location ~ /proxy/https\:\/\/(.*)$ {
    proxy_pass $1;
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    }

    location / {
    root html;
    index index.html index.htm;
    }

    #error_page 404 /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
    root html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    # root html;
    # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    # fastcgi_index index.php;
    # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    # include fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    # deny all;
    #}
    }

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    # listen 8000;
    # listen somename:8080;
    # server_name somename alias another.alias;

    # location / {
    # root html;
    # index index.html index.htm;
    # }
    #}

    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    # listen 443 ssl;
    # server_name localhost;

    # ssl_certificate cert.pem;
    # ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

    # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
    # ssl_session_timeout 5m;

    # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

    # location / {
    # root html;
    # index index.html index.htm;
    # }
    #}
    include servers/*;

    }

    Reply
    • Danila Vershinin

      You’re adding a semicolon to your URL, which you should not. It should be .../https/....

      Reply

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